The World No Tobacco day is once again upon us to remind us politely that health is a concern of everyone. From personal physical fitness to the threats posed by growing global pandemics, all people share an interest in improving the well-being of themselves and others. Real, sincere and ongoing action is needed to achieve this, instead of mere rhetoric. The war against tobacco needs to be won, and not just fought, with renewed pledges; stricter legislation; innovative awareness programmes; and the will to succeed in curbing the menace of tobacco.
It is easy to reel off statistics about the health hazards of tobacco consumption -- tobacco consumption is a leading cause of death among Indians aged 30-69 and 1 million Indians die from smoking-related diseases each year in India ; among all women, 11% (over 54 million women) use some form of tobacco ; approximately 1 in 20 (or 90,000) deaths among women 35-69 years old can be attributed to smoking ; tobacco use causes lung and other cancers, respiratory/heart disease, heart attacks, and other diseases.; smokeless tobacco causes oral cancer, pancreatic cancer, increased blood pressure /heart rate and adverse reproductive outcomes ; consumption of smokeless tobacco during pregnancy decreases gestational age at birth and decreases birth weight. ..... The list can go on and on.
There are 5 million annual tobacco-related deaths worldwide, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
That toll is expected to rise to 8 million annual tobacco-related deaths by 2030, according to the WHO report released today to coincide with World No Tobacco Day, which is held annually on May 31.
Not only is tobacco use increasing, according to the WHO report, but it's increasing, especially among women. Although women account for only about 20 percent of the world's smokers, the WHO found female smoking rates on the rise, “suggesting that tobacco companies might be targeting this group."
The tobacco industry spends tens of billions of dollars annually on direct and indirect advertising, according to the WHO. Cigarette use among Americans, after declining for decades, has remained virtually unchanged for five straight years, the CDC announced in 2009, with nearly 21 percent of the US's adult population being regular smokers.
The greatest increases in smoking in recent years are in poor and developing countries. According to the WHO, only 26 countries have implemented comprehensive bans on direct and indirect tobacco advertising, and many do not have high levels of compliance.
What nations smoke the most?
The WHO says the following countries have the highest percentages of daily smokers:
1. Lebanon, 58.8
2. Guinea, 57.6
3. Nauru, 48.2
4. Kiribati, 42
5. Bulgaria, 39.7
6. Lesotho, 39.3
7. Tuvalu, 37.9
8. Ukraine, 37.4
9. Andorra, 36
10. Laos, 35.7
